Phytoremediation potential of wild plants growing on soil contaminated with heavy metals.
Identifieur interne : 001723 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001722; suivant : 001724Phytoremediation potential of wild plants growing on soil contaminated with heavy metals.
Auteurs : Vladica Udi ; Dragoslava Stojiljkovi ; Aleksandar JovoviSource :
- Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju [ 1848-6312 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Ailanthus (métabolisme), Artemisia (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Empoisonnement aux métaux lourds (MeSH), Intoxication (métabolisme), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Populus (métabolisme), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Robinia (métabolisme), Serbie (MeSH), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Verbascum (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Serbie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ailanthus (metabolism), Artemisia (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Heavy Metal Poisoning (MeSH), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Poisoning (metabolism), Populus (metabolism), Robinia (metabolism), Serbia (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Verbascum (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- geographic : Serbia.
- metabolism : Ailanthus, Plant Roots, Poisoning, Populus, Robinia, Verbascum.
- Artemisia, Biodegradation, Environmental, Environmental Monitoring, Heavy Metal Poisoning.
Abstract
Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that employs higher plants to cleanup contaminated environments, including metal-polluted soils. Because it produces a biomass rich in extracted toxic metals, further treatment of this biomass is necessary. The aim of our study was to assess the five-year potential of the following native wild plants to produce biomass and remove heavy metals from a polluted site: poplar (Populus ssp.), ailanthus (Ailanthus glandulosa L.), false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), ragweed (Artemisia artemisiifolia L.), and mullein (Verbascum thapsus L). Average soil contamination with Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the root zone was 22,948.6 mg kg-1, 865.4 mg kg-1, 85,301.7 mg kg-1, 3,193.3 mg kg-1, 50.7 mg kg-1, 41.7 mg kg-1,and 617.9 mg kg-1, respectively. We measured moisture and ash content, concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the above-ground parts of the plants and in ash produced by combustion of the plants, plus gross calorific values. The plants' phytoextraction and phytostabilisation potential was evaluated based on their bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF). Mullein was identified as a hyperaccumulator for Cd. It also showed a higher gross calorific value (19,735 kJ kg-1) than ragweed (16,469 kJ kg-1).The results of this study suggest that mullein has a great potential for phytoextraction and for biomass generation, and that ragweed could be an effective tool of phytostabilisation.
DOI: 10.1515/aiht-2016-67-2829
PubMed: 27749263
Affiliations:
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Because it produces a biomass rich in extracted toxic metals, further treatment of this biomass is necessary. The aim of our study was to assess the five-year potential of the following native wild plants to produce biomass and remove heavy metals from a polluted site: poplar (Populus ssp.), ailanthus (Ailanthus glandulosa L.), false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), ragweed (Artemisia artemisiifolia L.), and mullein (Verbascum thapsus L). Average soil contamination with Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the root zone was 22,948.6 mg kg-1, 865.4 mg kg-1, 85,301.7 mg kg-1, 3,193.3 mg kg-1, 50.7 mg kg-1, 41.7 mg kg-1,and 617.9 mg kg-1, respectively. We measured moisture and ash content, concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the above-ground parts of the plants and in ash produced by combustion of the plants, plus gross calorific values. The plants' phytoextraction and phytostabilisation potential was evaluated based on their bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF). Mullein was identified as a hyperaccumulator for Cd. It also showed a higher gross calorific value (19,735 kJ kg-1) than ragweed (16,469 kJ kg-1).The results of this study suggest that mullein has a great potential for phytoextraction and for biomass generation, and that ragweed could be an effective tool of phytostabilisation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27749263</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1848-6312</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>67</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arh Hig Rada Toksikol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Phytoremediation potential of wild plants growing on soil contaminated with heavy metals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>229-239</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1515/aiht-2016-67-2829</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">/j/aiht.2016.67.issue-3/aiht-2016-67-2829/aiht-2016-67-2829.xml</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that employs higher plants to cleanup contaminated environments, including metal-polluted soils. Because it produces a biomass rich in extracted toxic metals, further treatment of this biomass is necessary. The aim of our study was to assess the five-year potential of the following native wild plants to produce biomass and remove heavy metals from a polluted site: poplar (Populus ssp.), ailanthus (Ailanthus glandulosa L.), false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), ragweed (Artemisia artemisiifolia L.), and mullein (Verbascum thapsus L). Average soil contamination with Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the root zone was 22,948.6 mg kg-1, 865.4 mg kg-1, 85,301.7 mg kg-1, 3,193.3 mg kg-1, 50.7 mg kg-1, 41.7 mg kg-1,and 617.9 mg kg-1, respectively. We measured moisture and ash content, concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As in the above-ground parts of the plants and in ash produced by combustion of the plants, plus gross calorific values. The plants' phytoextraction and phytostabilisation potential was evaluated based on their bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF). Mullein was identified as a hyperaccumulator for Cd. It also showed a higher gross calorific value (19,735 kJ kg-1) than ragweed (16,469 kJ kg-1).The results of this study suggest that mullein has a great potential for phytoextraction and for biomass generation, and that ragweed could be an effective tool of phytostabilisation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Čudić</LastName><ForeName>Vladica</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stojiljković</LastName><ForeName>Dragoslava</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jovović</LastName><ForeName>Aleksandar</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Croatia</Country><MedlineTA>Arh Hig Rada Toksikol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0373100</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0004-1254</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032268" MajorTopicYN="N">Ailanthus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019306" MajorTopicYN="N">Artemisia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000075322" MajorTopicYN="Y">Heavy Metal Poisoning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011041" MajorTopicYN="N">Poisoning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D031301" MajorTopicYN="N">Robinia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055771" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Serbia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032265" MajorTopicYN="N">Verbascum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27749263</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1515/aiht-2016-67-2829</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">/j/aiht.2016.67.issue-3/aiht-2016-67-2829/aiht-2016-67-2829.xml</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey=" Udi, Vladica" sort=" Udi, Vladica" uniqKey=" Udi V" first="Vladica" last=" Udi">Vladica Udi</name><name sortKey="Jovovi, Aleksandar" sort="Jovovi, Aleksandar" uniqKey="Jovovi A" first="Aleksandar" last="Jovovi">Aleksandar Jovovi</name><name sortKey="Stojiljkovi, Dragoslava" sort="Stojiljkovi, Dragoslava" uniqKey="Stojiljkovi D" first="Dragoslava" last="Stojiljkovi">Dragoslava Stojiljkovi</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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